Backpack Literature Chapter 2 Flashcard

Backpack Literature Chapter 2

Mills Position on Paternalism essays

Mill's Position on Paternalism essays John Stuart Mill, by way of his work, On Liberty, questions the extent to which government should be able to interfere with the liberties of its citizens. The crucial concern for Mill is where the state should draw the line, at the individual level, with regard to its desires to determine what is best for the citizen and thus society as a whole. As a result of his recognition of the shortcomings of representative democracy, the establishment of his Harm Principle, adherence to utilitarianism, and investigations of liberties of thought and action, Mill confidently, and legitimately, asserts that state paternalism is never justified. Mill has no qualms of questioning the very system that he devotes much time in other essays defending representational government. His concern is that merely arriving at the system is not enough and, it follows, consideration must be given to the shortcomings of the very system. One of the primary inadequacies of such a system, of course, is its disregard of the eclectic composition of the citizenry which gives rise to such circumstances of detriment like the infamous tyranny of the majority. Mill logically points out that in all situations wherein a majority is established the minority will be subject, by and large, to unjust laws. Mill therefore constructs a mechanism by which, he thinks, all citizens, whether within the comforts of the majority or anxieties of the minority, will benefit. This desire and its holistic nature largely arises out of the Millian view that simply because the people govern in a democracy does not mean that there should be no limitations imposed upon t he state. The people state can be wrong. At this conclusion, the naissance of the Harm Principle takes place. Mills Harm Principle, in a comprehensive fashion, draws that line of state intervention with the liberties of the citizen. According to Mill, The princi...

Explaining my motivation to get into the MBA program, my professional Personal Statement

Explaining my motivation to get into the MBA program, my professional and goals - Personal Statement Example ergraduate degree, I worked full time as a unit secretary in the NICU, a local hospital so I consider myself as better acquainted with the practical operations of business. I believe my masters will not only equip me with more theoretical knowledge on business leadership, but earn me adequate salary to improve my life with my new husband. In addition, my success in the MBA studies and subsequent placement in a good job would prove to myself and my family that I can succeed in this new journey. As Bujor (2013) noted, as an MBA graduate, I will have the prerequisite qualification and higher opportunity to land and hold a top-level management position. My confidence in better prospects is boosted by the fact that more than two-thirds of the MBA graduates around the world are top managers or members of company boards. Such positions are usually well-paying but challenging in the sense that they require of the managers the ability to work extra time and make major decisions that can change the business for better or for worse. I will be especially happy in such positions because I like challenging and rewarding jobs. In addition, the MBA program will deliver a better, more integrated business network that I will rely on in future management position to source for clients, suppliers and employees. As an MBA trainee I will enjoy massive networking opportunities that will be of great importance in practical business life. The program will improve my practical knowledge of the business through interactions with colleagues who are likely to turn into high level executives in future. In addition, I will also look forward to the professors and other teaching staffs to impart tremendous knowledge on-field operations. Owing to the fact that I work for a big company, I believe that completing the program will help me move up the corporate ladder and become a great corporate leader. My current placement has given me a head-start in the sense that I do not need to rely wholly on

'it's not enough to condemn crime, we need to understand its causes' Essay

'it's not enough to condemn crime, we need to understand its causes'. Critically analyse this statement from the perspective of right wing criminologists and on - Essay Example This has worked to turn the legal system quite mechanical and the concept of crime that is seen with fear and disdain and not a social disease that has to be attacked from the roots. This paper examines the view that criminology should adopt a studious stance on the fact that the events of crime should not be considered as those that need just a structured meting out of justice to the perpetrator but that each crime event should be proactively viewed as an event that is caused by underlying social forces and equations that have given rise to root factors for its perpetration. Only when such a view is taken will the present criminal justice system emerge towards effective elimination or reduction of the crime from our society. There has been tremendous interest of late into the political, social and commercial realities of the victims of crime. This is encompassed within a broad ranging view concerning the changing role of victims within the criminal justice process, their needs and rights, as well as victimological theories which help to explain and understand the process of victimization. In tandem to this there has been a parallel interest in the political, social and commercial realities of the perpetrators of the crime which lead to a set of factors that spurred the happening of the crime events. These augmenting factors if tackled and resolved effectively would help reduce crime. This, in fact is the preventive approach to crime. Different criminal justice systems the world over have different core orientations. For instance, the US criminal justice system views itself as following a â€Å"systems" approach to criminal justice, with improved coordination among law enforcement, courts, and correctio nal agencies.(Walker,1992) The 1967 Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice termed the criminal justice system as the means for society to "enforce

The Significance of Home as a Impotent Subject in Modern Architecture Essay

The Significance of Home as a Impotent Subject in Modern Architecture - Essay Example This paper aims to study and understand the focus of modern architecture towards housing designs and its importance. For this purpose, Le Corbusier has been selected as an individual architect of modern architecture who formed various principles for house designs. A number of factors have been added in the discussion paper to understand the intensity of significance given to house design by the modern architects. Before understanding the context of the modern architecture and housing design, it is important to understand the vision of Le Corbusier. The Swiss architect was famous for his urban designing and theories that were later worked upon by various writers. It comes visible from his theories that home needed a revamp as traditional homes had limits in providing relation and signatory style to its owner. Most importantly, the defensible space theory was also formulated in this context. It was noted that houses were no less than a sacred place for people to live in. They had a control over their spaces and everything that was in that space. It was for this reason that the modern architects had to come up with new features of house design. It was for this reason that the modern architecture experienced new features in the design and architecture of housing projects. These included the inclusion of pilotis, free plan, roof garden etc1. The addition of pilots in the house design in modern architecture allowed the mass to be held in elevation as it provided support. It can be marked that free plan was obtained with the help of separation of load-bearing columns. These columns rather worked as a base for creating walls to divide the free plan into different spaces. In addition, it should be noted that Le Corbusier made use of the free faà §ade that provided corollary which further created the vertical plane for house designing2. The material which was previously being used by the architects also changed to a great extent.

The Importance of Agricultural Sector in Economics

The Importance of Agricultural Sector in Economics THE IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 1.0 INTRODUCTION Agriculture is an important sector to the country’s economic development. It was one of the highlighted issues during Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s as Malaysia’s Prime Minister. Abdullah strongly believed that this industry can generate wealth and reduce poverty particularly among those from rural areas. One of the major thrusts of the Malaysian economic development since her Independence in 1957 has been and continues to be the rural development programmes. The rural sector plays a pivotal role in the country’s economic growth, social and political development. The Malaysian economy depended on the rural sector in the early development stage for agricultural input and output and hence the country’s export earnings and growth in the 1960s and 1970s. Agriculture sector can be generalized into two categories – industrial commodities and food sub-sector. Industrial commodities under Ministry of Primary Industries (KPU) provision is responsible in ensuring high quality production of pepper, palm oil, rubber, cocoa and wood and timber. On another note, Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry (MOA) must oversee crop production, livestock and fisheries activities. Like any other developing economies, the growing economic importance of the manufacturing sector implies that the rural sector has fulfilled its role as the supplier of labour, land and capital required for industrial. 2.0 THE IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMIC IN AGRICULTURAL The agricultural sector has contributed to the growth and major contributors to national income and export earnings. The agricultural sector initially derived from increase production of livestock, fisheries and other miscellaneous crops. The NAP provided for a comprehensive and coordinated long-term policy for an effective development of the agricultural sector. The NAP called for agricultural-industrial linkage through the expanded development of agro-based industries, mainly in processing, storage and handling of agricultural commodities to increase their value-added before export. There is some of importance of economic in agricultural sector: 2.1 Diversifying and shielding the economy Agricultural is consideration a vital to the economy of Malaysia. It play a role in diversifying and shielding the economy from external shock. The increase in earnings of major commodities, particularly palm oil as food commodities, enable sector to retain its workforce and withstand the economic downturn. There also important in especially in diversification to improve the economy activity in Malaysia. This is some of example that can help for increasing the economy such as: Integration of cattle in palm oil plantation Intercropping Mixed farming Processing activities 2.2 Development of rural area We will bring development to rural areas by promoting the agricultural sector by reducing imbalance in urban-rural development especially in the less developed states. Rural development generally refers to the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Rural development has traditionally centred on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as agriculture and forestry. However, changes in global production networks and increased urbanization have changed the character of rural areas. Increasingly tourism, niche manufacturers, and recreation have replaced resource extraction and agriculture as dominant economic drivers. The need for rural communities to approach development from a wider perspective has created more focus on a broad range of development goals rather than merely creating incentive for agricultural or resource based businesses 2.3 Increase food production The sector contributed not only as a supplier of raw material to the resource based industries, but also in term of food production. Food production capacity is faced with an ever-growing number of challenges, including a world population expected to grow to nearly 9 billion by 2050 and a falling ratio of arable land to population. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or FAO. These crop losses would be doubled if existing pesticide uses were abandoned, significantly raising food prices. Even after harvest, crops are subject to attack by pests or diseases. Bugs, rodents or molds can harm grains. In addition to increasing crop yields, crop protection products used in stored products can also prolong the viable life of produce, prevent huge post-harvest losses from pests and diseases, and protect food so it is safe to eat. The crop protection industry’s primary aim is to enable farmers to grow an abundant supply of food in a safe manner and pre vent costs from increasing. Food production processes benefit from continual advancements in agricultural technologies and practices; in fact, a population now nearly twice as large has more food available per capita than 40 years ago. 2.4 Improve balance of trade The food import bill has been a long standing problem in Malaysia. The commercial balance or net export, is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period, measured in the currency of that economy. It is the relationship between a nations imports and exports. A positive balance is known as a trade surplus if it consists of exporting more than is imported; a negative balance is referred to as a trade deficit or, informally, a trade gap. The balance of trade is sometimes divided into a goods and a services balance. There is some factor that improving balance of trade in economy Malaysia: The cost of production such as land, labour, capital, taxes and incentives in the exporting economy. The cost and availability of raw materials, intermediate goods and other inputs Exchange rate movements Multilateral, bilateral and unilateral taxes or restrictions on trade Non-tariff barriers such as environmental, health or safety standards The availability of adequate foreign exchange with which to pay for imports. 2.5 Economic in Malaysia restructuring The Second Malaysia Plan stepped up government involvement in the economy, with the main goal of increasing Malay economic interests, especially in the areas of manufacturing and agricultural. In order to avoid directly hurting Chinese economic interests, the plan focused on huge economic growth, with the goal of expanding both the Malay and non-Malay shares of the economy in absolute terms, while increasing the Malay share in relative terms as well. The Second Malaysia Plan hoped to achieve greater reduction in poverty and increase the involvement of the Malays in the private sector by imposing certain restrictions on private firms that would benefit Malay employment and economic ownership. 3.0 Future Prospects and Challenges Internally, the agriculture sector continues to face inefficiencies arising from structural defects such as land fragmentation, labour shortage and increasing cost of inputs. As a consequence, productivity, yield and profitability from smallholdings continue to lag behind plantations. Paddy farming continues to face chronic inefficiencies arising from the Government’s policy to continue guaranteed minimum price for paddy and structural defects. As a result of government intervention in price setting and distribution, structural defects have become institutionalized and resistant to change. It becomes even more difficult to effect a change now because subsidies to paddy farmers have become politicized as used as vote gathering tools. Inputs to agriculture production such as capital and labour will continue to be constrained in response to demand for these very same inputs by Malaysia’s fast expanding manufacturing sector. This is already resulting in the slowdown of capital investment in the agricultural sector which would eventually trickle to naught and may trigger capital outflow from this sector. Externally, the price of agriculture commodities will continue to be exposed to swings and shifts in demand due to the interplay of substitutionary and complementary products. Supply and output of commodities as from time immemorial continue to be subject to the vagaries of climate, pestilence and seasonality. Trade barriers and protectionist agricultural policies will continue to shield agriculture from reforms in many countries, distorting the free market and institutionalize market defects and inefficiencies. Conclusion Agriculture occupies a dominant position in the Malaysian economy. Since the era of British colonial government, agriculture has assumed the important role of being the backbone and driving force behind the strength and success of the Malaysian economy. Agricultural exports such as rubber, oil palm and cocoa are a major source of export earnings and have significantly contributed to the development of the agricultural sector and the economy as a whole. Agriculture is also an important sector in economy of Malaysia because of its food contributions, particularly rice for home consumption. Moreover, the sector continues to be the largest source of employment in the country. Today, marketing, processing, distribution of agricultural products etc. are all accepted as a part of modern agriculture. In the course of economic development, agriculture employs majority of people. This means raising the level of the national income and standard of living of the common man. The rapid rate of gro wth in agriculture sector gives progressive outlook and further motivation for development. As a result, it helps to create proper atmosphere for general economic development of the economy. Thus, economic development depends on the rate at which agriculture grows. References Zulkifly Hj. Mustapha. 1988. Evolution of Malaysian Agricultural Development. In Malaysian Agricultural Policy: Issues and Directions. ed. Fatimah Mohd. Arshad et Al. Serdang Idris Jala. (2013, September 30). The Star, Business News: Agriculture is a sector that is still important to Malaysia’s economy. Azmi Shahrin Bin Abdul Rahim, 2005. A critical assessment the contribution of agriculture sector in the growth of the Malaysin economy.

Cyclical Structure of Narcissus & Goldmund by Herman Hess :: Goldmund Herman Hess

Cyclical Structure of Narcissus and Goldmund    Narcissus & Goldmund, by Herman Hess, contains a distinct cyclical structure. This structure is contributed to through characters, themes, ideas, times, and places. Each of these elements facilitate the development of an organized, creative work, delving deep into the human psyche to reveal that both Narcissus and Goldmund are players in the same game. There are three separate cycles present in the novel. The first cycle occurs during the first year or two after Goldmund has left Mariabronn. It concludes with Goldmund witnessing a woman giving birth. He sees in her face the face of all of the women he has ever been with, and this connection between love and birth purges him of the sterile passion he felt for Lydia. Characters in this cycle, almost exclusively women, are seen as objects. They are erotic, sensual, and physical, but nothing else. They have no dimension beyond that of a sexual outlet for Goldmund’s blind passions. There is an impression of a transience present in the mother-world, manifested in Goldmund’s many relationships. This is demonstrated most clearly through Lise, when, after she and Goldmund make love together, returns to her home for the night. This happens with other characters as well, most of them having husbands to return to, and Goldmund feels pain because of this knowledge. All of the meetings between Goldmund and his lovers occur at night, and bears a strong relationship with nature, specifically, animals, trees, and plants. As the cycle continues, Goldmund experiences death as well as life, demonstrated by his killing Victor over a gold coin. Ideas presented within this cycle include the need for commitment. As Goldmund was before a spring lover, he is now a hunted murderer, but he does not at this point in the novel, realize that death, equated with the season of winter, are elements of the mother world. The second cycle beings after Goldmund witnesses the woman giving birth. In this cycle, Goldmund sees death and d ecay, and the beauty present in each. From Niklaus’ statue, Goldmund begins to see the blending of beauty and pain, and he decides to pursue the world of art, under Niklaus. Goldmund sees in art a blending of the mother and father world. The characters Goldmund comes in contact in this cycle give a definite image of pain and death. This is exemplified in the plague scene, wherein Goldmund comes to terms with death, and understands how it transcends, as art does, the mother and father worlds.

Hippa and Information Technology Essay

In this checkpoint I will be discussing certain questions that involve HIPPA and information technology. With technology growing every single day, there are questions that are always involved when dealing with medical record issues. One question would be what advantages could a standardized medical records database offer? What HIPPA issues could arise? And why do you believe technology in the medical records management industry is so far behind other industries? These are the questions I will be answering in this checkpoint. I will start off by talking about the advantages a medical records database could offer. The main advantage of a standardized medical records database would be the convenience. To be able to locate a file with the push of a button would make work for the staff a lot faster. With paper documents it could take hours for another physician or hospital to obtain the information they would need. Another advantage would be the time it would take for a person to travel to and from their physician office to obtain their records for another facility. What HIPPA issues could arise? The main issue when dealing with medical records being online would be their patient’s information staying safe. In these days too many people are able to access sites and databases that should be secure. With people being able to hack and steal identities, this is a major problem when it comes to HIPPA issues. Another issue that could arise would be a patient not signing the forms to allow information to be posted. If a patient does not sign their name, their information should not be put online or given to any other individual. Who do you believe technology in the medical records management industry is so far behind other industries? I believe that the medical record management industry is behind others is because of security. The information that this industry deals with is very sensitive and should be protected at all costs. There are several laws that are in place to insure the protection of the patients and if any of their information were to be leaked, the facility would be in a position for legal action.

Big Problems Of Child Labor Young People Essays

Big Problems Of Child Labor Young People Essays Big Problems Of Child Labor Young People Essay Big Problems Of Child Labor Young People Essay Child labour is one of the biggest jobs around the universe because it puts kids in danger. It is fundamentally utilizing that under elderly kids in any signifier coercing them to work which maltreatment, injuries or violet them. This maltreatment may be physical, mental or sexual denying the kids of their rights of basic instruction. This job is increasing in many states that are because of poorness and other issues, but poorness is the most ground for doing child labour. ( 1 2 3 Help Me. Internet resources. ) There are many different causes of bad kid labour around the universe. Parents are one of the causes for child labour particularly illiterate parents. Some parents are non able to work so they force their kids to work alternatively of them. Hence, kids are more easy employed because they get less money paid than grownups and they are easier to acquire abused. Other cause that is the seedbed of child labour and the biggest cause for child labour is Poverty. In some hapless states, the authorities does nt assist hapless households by supplying instruction, wellness attention or happen for them work to acquire money. So, in this instance parents are forced to direct their kids to work and acquire money to their parents. Ignorance for the rights of kid to be educated and non to be abused, so there are some parents that are rich but they spend their money on imbibing, purchasing drugsaˆÂ ¦ they force their kids to work. Otherwise, the kids can be beaten or can be abused by their pa rents so kids are forced to go forth the place. And when they leave place besides they are forced to work because they lost the protection and they need to acquire me to last entirely in this difficult life. ( Child Labour . OVC Support. Internet resources. ) Most societies expect kids to make signifier of work. So, kids are expected to play a portion in household work from an early age. This will take to harmful effects of child labour including low wage. Employers think that mistreating kids is easier than grownups, so kids are frequently paid much less for work done than grownups. Long hours, some kids are expected to work inordinate hours that will ensue by physical injury. Besides, one of the effects of child labour is losing instruction and taking their rights. Working kids will take for physical injury in many ways, because of long hours of working the organic structure of the kid can non keep difficult work as adult male therefore they will endure from physical injuries. Besides, Children working in mills that contain large machines may do the kids to cut their custodies or hurt themselves. Children that work in the street are besides at hazard of physical force from constabulary officers. Besides, they may confront in the street aliens or stealers that would steal their money. Children that work in street may acquire ill because of the bad conditions and they do nt hold money to purchase apparels. Besides, kids that work in mills that contain toxic gases may take for bad diseases for kids. kids that work in any topographic point but particularly in mills and street may be abused sexually. Physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment can go forth terrible impact on the kid for old ages. It can do several jobs in the in the physical and emotional development of the kid. Some other common psychological consequence of kid maltreatment is behavior job attending job, or drug maltreatment. These all psychological maltreatment for kid will take to be a bad individual in future when he/she grows up. They will do bad things because when they were kids their rights were taken from them and they were abused. Therefore, they will ache other people abuse them, bargain, taking drugs, hapless relationship with the opposite s ex, and do bad things that with done for them when they were kids. ( Buzzle. Internet resources. ) Exploitative kid labour is a immense job impacting the universe today. Some people think it impossible to stop exploitatory kid labour. There are possible solutions, though. One measure towards eliminating child labour is making international Torahs that states can follow in order to halt kid labour. Governments can play a cardinal function in extinguishing child labour by go throughing Torahs that ban child labour under a certain age. But in some states these Torahs are nt enforced. So, authorities must work more to implement these Torahs so that it can do a positive impact on diminishing child labour. Sometimes, child labour is caused because parents do non hold steady occupations or adequate income. Therefore, authoritiess must back up these hapless states in order to diminish the figure of kids working in streets. Children need to larn and compose. Besides, authoritiess must do instruction free and mandatory up until the minimal legal age for employment. Hence, authoritiess of al l states must take rough step against kid trafficking. Replacing child worker by grownup workers is a solution for child labour. ( library.thinkquest.org/03oct/ /globalsolutions.htm ) Child labour is a complex job that requires comprehensive, many-sided solution. The most of import solution is to give kids their right to be educated, protected, and to inquire existent kid labour what they think the best solution would be, since it is they who would really be affected. Child labour is a abhorrent job that must be faced to salvage the hereafter of those kids. ( library.thinkquest.org/03oct/ /globalsolutions.htm ) Mentions 1 2 3 Help Me. Internet resources. 23 January 2010. lt ; www.123helpme.com gt ; Child Labour . OVC Support. Internet resources. 23 January 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ovcsupport.net/sw3424.asp gt ; Buzzle. Internet resources. 23 January 2010. lt ; www.buzzle.com/ /the psychological_effect of _child abuse.hmtl gt ; lt ; library.thinkquest.org/03oct/ /globalsolutions.htm gt ; lt ; library.thinkquest.org/03oct/ /globalsolutions.htm gt ;

Skiing vs. Skating; Judgment Day.

Skiing vs. Skating; Judgment Day. Skiing vs. Skating; Judgment DaySkiing and skating are very different, but they are still the same in some ways too. Obviously skiing is much better, but there are pros and cons to both. In the following essay, skiing and skating will be contrasted using their similarities, and differences.Skiing and skating are both winter sports. This is a known similarity. They are both most commonly done in the winter specifically, between November and March, both can go a month either way sometimes depending on whether its snowing and whether people want to do it.Another similarity between skiing and skating is that they are both done in constant motion. This is obvious; skiing is done on a hill, while moving constantly, and speed checking on the way down. Skating is done on an ice rink, while propelling yourself with your legs, also in a constant motion.Although there are some similarities between skiing and skating, there are also differences; the fact that skiing and skating are not both done under the same conditions is a good example.English: Public outdoor Ice Skating outside St Mar...This is very obvious if you were to do both. Skating is done inside on a rink, usually inside, sometimes outside, but either way it's done on ice. Skiing however is done under much different conditions. Skiing is done outside, on a hill covered with snow. While skiing there is also wind, and snow a lot of the time. Where as in skating it is done either inside, where it is completely sheltered or outside, in a place sheltered by wind.In both sports there is equipment but obviously the equipment has to differ. The equipment in skiing is obviously used pertaining to the fact it's an outdoor sport. Usually you would wear a ski jacket, and ski pants, as...

Written Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Written Assignment - Essay Example In the present scenario, globalisation, expatriation and advent of technologies have changed business operations and market conditions to a large extent. In this context, organisational behaviour plays an important role, as it assists in evaluating, controlling and forecasting the changing perception of workforce of organizations. It ensures that an effective workplace is maintained within an organisation, so that employees are able to conduct their operations in accordance with desired business objectives successfully3. Presently, the business scenario and market conditions have changed due to globalization and technological advancement. In addition, the emerging concept of expatriation has also changed the internal organisational environment to a large extent. The aforementioned factors are identified to be accountable for changes in organizational cultures. Individual from varied cultural background, ethnic groups and sex among others are working together in an organisation due to expatriation. The involvement of individuals representing different culture and having different belief has raised the trend of changing workforce in an organisation. In this context, organizational culture and organizational behaviour are recognised to be interrelated and equally important for organizations. Organizational culture includes vision, mission, values, assumptions, beliefs. Organizational culture is an important consideration for the overall performance of an organisation and it is regarded as the backbone of an organization. Workforce is the main asset of any organization. Subsequently, changing workforce is identified to influence organisational behaviour to a certain extent. Every organisation follows certain rules and regulation in its workplace to conduct operations in a coordinated and systematic manner. In this context, changing workforce may

No Country for Women and Pink Saris Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No Country for Women and Pink Saris - Essay Example The film agitates women to demand better representation in organizations and government. â€Å"No Country for Women† constrains copious stories within it, which underscore the past injustices, as well as forms of discrimination meted on Indian women.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the caste system in Indian underlined in â€Å"No Country for Women† impacts both genders, women are often subject to more intense ridicule compared to men. Furthermore, the film shows the gender-based discrimination particularly targeted toward empowered and well-educated women. Despite many of the women acquiring good education through a formal, institutionalized system of learning, a typical Indian woman is still subject to discrimination in the workplace and the organization in general. Apparently, most organizations are structured such that power and authority revolve around men. Besides, Indian men have more cultural rights to social freedom, mobility, and autonomy outside the home compared to women. The film has effectively demonstrated how domestic responsibilities, as well as the socially and culturally specified roles, deter women from fully participating in various matters at the organizational and national level .   The second film, â€Å"Pink Saris†, is fairly long and primarily about the Gulabi Gang. A gang is a group of women standing to champion for their rights and that of other women in a feudal part of India. The film is set in Uttar Pradesh, one of the poorest and most federal areas of India. The area has a long history of patriarchy, abuse, and corruption. The Gulabi Gang, an outspoken and aggressive group of women, is fighting the system. Directed by Kim Longinotto, â€Å"Pink Saris† focuses on the women gang and their families. Apparently, women in this part of India do not have rights to equality. A typical case in point is the story of a man (in the film) who has been together with a girl for at least two years but ditched her after she becomes pregnant. The girl, evidently disconsolate and heartbroken, wants to die.   Sampat Pal, the protagonist, was married into a family while still a young girl. The family made her work strenuously hard and often beat her. In the end, she successfully manages to fight back, leaving her in-laws and ultimately becoming a champion and defender for beleaguered women across Uttar Pradesh. Rekha, a fourteen-year-old girl, is three months old and homeless. The father to her unborn child has refused to marry her because she belongs to a low caste.